Maupin, pictured above. In 1908, the ex-guerrillas and former outlaws Jim Cummins and Cole Younger arranged for a funeral service at Anderson's gravesite. [70] On July 15, Anderson and his men entered Huntsville, Missouri and occupied the town's business district. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. Date Posted: 8/12/2009 1:51:23 PM. The U.S. Government provided a veteran's tombstone for Anderson's grave in 1967. . Even then, reloading the powder & ball would have been almost as fast as changing out the cylinder. Bloody Bill Anderson Also included in the list was Cole Younger, whose father was killed by the Kansans, and his mother made homeless after watching their house burn to the ground. The next day, the elder Anderson traveled to the Council Grove courthouse with a gun, intending to force Baker to withdraw the warrant. Bushwhackers were involved in Price's 1864 Raid, the last official Confederate campaign in Missouri. CPT William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson Famous memorial Birth 1839. This would effectively put Bloody Bill on the list of about 450 confederate guerrillas who rode into Lawrence on that fateful day. They chased the men who had attacked them, killing one and mutilating his body. The Tactical Genius of Bloody Bill Anderson by Sean McLachlan 2/13/2018 His ruthless nature earned his moniker and obscured a flair for strategy. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. There is a new generation of Westerns, typified by the work of writer/actor/producer Taylor Sheridan in the prequel to his hit show Yellowstone (2018), titled 1883 (2022). [98] They found a large supply of whiskey and all began drinking. They will receive pay and allowance for subsistence and forage for the time actually in the field, as established by the affadavits of their captains. Gen. Thomas Ewing issued General Orders No. Anderson and his men were in the rear of the charge, but gathered a large amount of plunder from the dead soldiers, irritating some guerrillas from the front line of the charge. Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would help end guerilla fighting, Brig. [140][139] He left the area with 150 men. This historical marker was erected by Missouri State Parks. During the American Civil War, the James family sided with the Confederates, and Frank and Jesse James joined a group of guerrillas, or . Anderson was upset by the critical tone of the coverage and sent letters to the publications. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas, at the start of the war. Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers - YouTube 0:00 / 1:05:58 Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers Wild West Extravaganza 14.8K subscribers 132K views 1 year ago. Anderson, William William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson was born in Kentucky in 1839; he migrated with his family from Missouri to the Council Grove, Kansas area before the war. [58], A short time later, one of Anderson's men was accused of stealing from one of Quantrill's men. 1844) after his marriage in Ohio in 1864 are unclear aside from the fact that he appears to have died prior to Milton. Official Records of the American Civil War, "Sideshow no longer: A historiographical review of the guerrilla war", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_T._Anderson&oldid=1137633714, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, People with sadistic personality disorder, Confederate States of America military personnel killed in the American Civil War, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Use shortened footnotes from November 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 17:50. He visited the house of a well-known Union sympathizer, the wealthiest resident of the town, brutally beat him, and raped his 12- or 13-year-old black servant. [111] Anderson then led a charge up the hill. The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. [76] Anderson was selective, turning away all but the fiercest applicants, as he sought fighters similar to himself. Most fought to protect or revenge their families from what they saw as injustices heaped upon them by the Union army and Union sympathizers. Quantrill disliked the idea because the town was fortified, but Anderson and Todd prevailed. NPS Ozark Historic Research Study (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania. [127] Although many of them wished to execute this Union hostage, Anderson refused to allow it. William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson was a southern sympathizing bushwhacker born in Missouri and raised in Kansas. The .500 Bushwhacker is the biggest, baddest handgun cartridge in the world right now. His gun changed a few times, semi, handgun, revolver . By the time he turned 21 he was accompanying wagon trains on the Santa Fe Trail, selling stolen horses. Brown had devoted significant attention to the border area, Anderson led raids in Cooper County and Johnson County, Missouri, robbing local residents. William Thomas Anderson was born in Randolph County, Missouri in 1837, the exact date and location of his birth, remain uncertain. A Note on Sources "Bloody Bill" redirects here. They used it to attack other boats, bringing river traffic to a virtual halt. If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. Born in Randolph County, Missouri in 1839, William T. Anderson would, by his death on October 26, 1864, be known and feared throughout the Unionas "Bloody Bill" Anderson, a barbaric, pro-Confederateguerilla leader in the American Civil War. [155] As the Confederacy collapsed, most of Anderson's men joined Quantrill's forces or traveled to Texas. 2, in March 1862, allowed Union troops in Missouri to hang guerillas as robbers and murder[er]s. Future orders followed the same tone. USA. [18], On July 2, 1862, William and Jim Anderson returned to Council Grove and sent an accomplice to Baker's house claiming to be a traveler seeking supplies. For the more effectual annoyance of the enemy upon our rivers and in our mountains and woods all citizens of this district who are not conscripted are called upon to organize themselves into independent companies of mounted men or infantry, as they prefer, arming themselves and to serve in that part of the district to which they belong. [79] General Clinton B. Fisk ordered his men to find and kill Anderson, but they were thwarted by Anderson's support network and his forces' superior training and arms. They later fought under "Bloody Bill" Anderson . Quick Description: An historic cemetery that lies a little northwest from the town square in Richmond, Missouri has new life and a monument to Mormon pioneers; but, it also contains the gravestone of the notorious civil war guerrilla leader "Bloody Bill" Anderson. Anthony Edwards as "Goose" in Top Gun (1986) : These companies will be governed in all respects by the same regulations as other troops. ; Battle of Albany Civil War Marker near Orrick, Mo. Anderson subsequently returned to Missouri as the leader of his own group of raiders and became the most feared guerrilla in the state, robbing and killing a large number of Union soldiers and civilian sympathizers. I have also read it was several Cavalry troopers, but that is another story. He thought the cashier was an informant. Answer: He mistook the cashier for Samuel P Cox, the killer of 'Bloody Bill' Anderson. These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. Residents. So they couldn't have obtained many from the Infantry. [2] His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. Dec 28, 2022. After a brief gunfight, Baker and his brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. My 1888 Luscomb #b. [23] They also attacked Union soldiers, killing seven by early 1863. [13], Upon his return to Kansas, Anderson continued horse trafficking, but ranchers in the area soon became aware of his operations. [44] They proceeded to pillage and burn many buildings, killing almost every man they found, but taking care not to shoot women. After hearing of the engagement, General Fisk commanded a colonel to lead a party with the sole aim of killing Anderson. Death 27 Oct 1864 (aged 24-25) Albany, Ray County, Missouri, USA. Two Confederate soldiers carrying double-barreled shotguns, a favorite weapon early in the Civil War. Bloody Bill dead. from Wichita State University and his Ph.D. in History and Political Science from the University of Chicago. As armies march across America from 1861 to 1865, other combatants shot soldiers from ambush and terrorized civilians of opposing loyalties in a fierce guerrilla war. Stockburn gets a good look at the Preacher and says "YOU". [117][118] Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri,[119] and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery". They may be found on the 1850 Census of Randolph County,MO. Around the same time, William T. Anderson fatally shot a member of the Kaw tribe outside Council Grove; he claimed that the man had tried to rob him. The Missouri in the Civil War Message Board - Archive is maintained by Webmaster From the town, they saw a group of about 120 guerrillas and pursued them. [50], They departed earlier in the year than they had planned, owing to increased Union pressure. Marker is at or near this postal address: 100 West Main Street, Richmond MO 64085, United States of America. Born in the late 1830s, [145], Union soldiers identified Anderson by a letter found in his pocket and paraded his body through the streets of Richmond, Missouri. As he entered the building he was restrained by a constable and fatally shot by Baker. Two hesitated coming down the steps. Longley's Bloody Bill Anderson Mystery Group on July 13, 2009: " Francis M Richardson was a carpenter as shown in the 1860 Grayson County Texas Census. Depending on which side you asked, these bushwhackers were either heroes or criminals. Notorious Confederate bushwhacker Bloody Bill Anderson Three bushwackers; Arch Clements, Dave Pool, and Bill Hendricks. 0:02. When as many as 10 men come together for this purpose they may organize by electing a captain, 1 sergeant, 1 corporal, and will at once commence operation against the enemy without waiting for special instructions. Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. [1] There he robbed travelers and killed several Union soldiers. [82] In late July, the Union military sent a force of 100 well-equipped soldiers and 650 other men after Anderson. William T. Anderson (1840 - Oct. 26, 1864) known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. In late 1863, while Quantrill's Raiders spent the winter in Sherman, Texas, animosity developed between Anderson and Quantrill. [141] On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in a battle called the Skirmish at Albany, Missouri. Cole Younger, 1913, The Federal command in St. Louis, Mo. The Missouri act was an offshoot of the Confederate Partisan Ranger Act instituted by Confederate President Jefferson Davis in April 1862. [5] The Anderson family supported slavery, though they did not own slaves. The order was intended to undermine the guerrillas' support network in Missouri. On the western Missouri border, especially, much of the hardships experienced by these families could be traced to the violence of the 1850s Kansas Missouri Border War. Nov 26, 2015 - PLEASE READ THE HOME PAGE PRIOR TO ORDERING TO UNDERSTAND PROCEDURES, HOW TO MEASURE, WAYS OF PAYMENT, BACK ORDERS, ETC. [28] Castel and Goodrich speculated that this raid may have given Quantrill the idea of launching an attack deep in Kansas, as it demonstrated that the state's border was poorly defended and that guerrillas could travel deep into the state's interior before Union forces were alerted. For instance, you could play Jesse James-an American outlaw who was also a confederate soldier under Bloody Bill Anderson's leadership. As soon as the company attains the strength required by law it will proceed to elect the other officers to which it is entitled. The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. General Orders No. "Bloody" Bill Anderson (1840-1864), the most prolific mass murderer on the American frontier. Stories about Anderson's brutality during the War were legion. [143] Only Anderson and one other man, the son of a Confederate general, continued to charge after the others had retreated. "Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the nom de plume "Bloody Bill.". [122] In the aftermath of the massacre, Union soldiers committed several revenge killings of Confederate-sympathizing civilians. More lies and sensationalized stories have been told of William T. Anderson than any other Civil War Border War guerrilla except those of William Clarke Quantrill himself. 1840-1864. William T. Anderson (1839 - October 26, 1864), better known as "Bloody Bill," was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War.Anderson led a band of Missouri Partisan rangers* that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. Bloody Bill Impostor William C. Anderson The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had survived the war and was living in Brownwood Texas originated in 1924, after a young Brownwood reporter named Henry Clay Fuller spent several hours talking with an 84 year old William C. Anderson in his home on Salt Creek. Below is one of the articles written by Brownwood Banner - Bulletin staff writer Henry C. Fuller after Interviewing William C. "Bloody Bill" Anderson of Quantrill's Guerrillas of the Civil War at his home at Salt Creek, Brown County, Texas in 1924. [10], After the Civil War began in 1861, the demand for horses increased and Anderson transitioned from trading horses to stealing them, reselling them as far away as New Mexico. However, his gun of choice was said to be the Dance .44 caliber cap and ball revolver. [93] However, a guerrilla fired his weapon before they reached the town, and the cavalry garrisoned in the town quickly withdrew into their fort while civilians hid. After selecting a sergeant for a potential prisoner swap, Anderson's men shot the rest. Wood describes him as the "bloodiest man in America's deadliest war"[164] and characterizes him as the clearest example of the war's "dehumanizing influence". [88] On August 27, Union soldiers killed at least three of Anderson's men in an engagement near Rocheport. The Federal command in St. Louis, Mo. [147] Union soldiers claimed that Anderson was found with a string that had 53 knots, symbolizing each person he had killed. Gen. John McNeil, the "Butcher of Palmyra." 1. [162] He also appears as a character in several films about Jesse James. It is in Richmond in Ray County Missouri, "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson . Anderson planned to destroy railroad infrastructure in Centralia, Missouri. View character biography, pictures and memorable quotes. [139][140] Anderson killed several other Union loyalists and some of his men returned to the wealthy resident's house to rape more of his female servants. He concluded the letters by describing himself as the commander of "Kansas First Guerrillas" and requesting that local newspapers publish his replies. [33] In August 1863, however, Union General Thomas Ewing, Jr. attempted to thwart the guerrillas by arresting their female relatives,[34] and Anderson's sisters were confined in a three-story building on Grand Avenue in Kansas City with a number of other girls.
