Brahmins. BC stands for Backward classes and OBC stands for other Backward classes. According to the letter, sent by Vandana Dadel, Secretary to the Government, Department of Personnel, Administrative Reforms and Rajbhasha to Secretary, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Government of Inda, These castes have already been notified as Backward Caste-Schedule 1 and Backward Caste Schedule-2 for the purpose of extending benefits of reservation in admission to educational institutions and/or appointments in government jobs in Jharkhand. Bhumihar Caste Theres no quota for OC or the General category. . Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. [4] Their resistance, however, did not take the form of denial of caste or of caste-based imposition, but rather of disagreement about where they stood in the caste ranking. Our vision is to orient the readers to grasp the facts objectively and analyse critically. Promoting what was advertised as soldierly manliness, the Kisan Sabhas agitated for the entry of non-elite farmers into the British Indian army during World War I; they formed cow protection societies; they asked their members to wear the sacred thread of the twice-born, and, in contrast to the Kurmis own traditions, to sequester their women in the manner of Rajputs and Brahmins. Kurmi, Kurmi (Mahto) 64. Despite their rich cultural heritage, the Kudmis have faced many challenges in modern times, including displacement from their ancestral lands, loss of their traditional way of life, and poverty. Sachan is one of the territorial group (sub caste) within the Kurmi caste in Uttar Pradesh, India. To visit and subscribe Only Desi YouTube channel Click Here. After globalization, they have migrated to different parts of India and World. They are mostly found in the central province of the country. Kurmi is derived from the word 'Kunabi' which means farmers and Kurmi in Sanskrit means 'the ability to do'. What happens to a child who is emotionally neglected? . Kurmi members are now recognised as OBC in several states, including West Bengal, Jharkhand, and Odisha. Nitish Kumar : He is the current Chief Minister of Bihar. Currently in Jharkhand, OBCs constitute roughly 46% of the population and have a reservation quota of 14%. Chandel Kurmi. The only difference between the is them lies in terms of position and facilities of Education and jobs He is a former IAS officer who later became the principal secretary of the chief minister of Bihar, Nitish Kumar. [5][6] Therefore, In 2015, the Government of India refused to approve the recommendation of Jharkhand government to list the Kudmi Mahato as Schedule Tribe. Your email address will not be published. topper and later did a doctorate in Physics. Enlisting in the Central OBC list will allow these castes representation in Central government jobs and in Central education institutes. Baghel - Baghel is a popular Surname mainly used in Chattisgarh region. He is a sports Person and regularly plays football. ( 1 / BC1 / EBC Extremely Backward Class), 2. Besides Nitish in Bihar, the Congress chief minister of Chhattisgarh, Bhupesh Baghel, is also Kurmi. His daughter Lipi Singh is an IPS Officer in Bihar and is popularly Known as Lady Singham. Koi bhi category mai Gonjhu naam nahi mila ,isliye mai janna chahta hoon ki Gonjhu kis janajati mai aata hai? Jaiswal -Jaiswal surname is used by many castes. S.T. General Class/General Category/Open Category is a term used in India to denote, Verma () Varma () is surname of, Economically Backward Classes (EBCs) Citizens having annual income less than Rs. Large number of Kurmis of Uttar Pradesh use Verma surname. A group of twelve village form a Pargana headed by Parganadar who solves all the inter village dispute. He said: "We held a meeting of our Morcha on Sunday at Bokaro and decided to step up agitation to press our demands. Kurmi Caste History. The main argument of the Kurmi community (also called Kudumi/Mahato) is that they were part of the ST list of 1931 and remained so till 1950, when their name was struck off in the then state of Bihar. But outside it, particularly in Kolhan region (Jamshedpur, Chaibasa and Seraikela Kharsawan districts), members of our community protested in thousands. he said. Many Kurmis especially in Assam, West Bengal directly use their caste name as their surname. .[1]. Read this article to Know various Surnames used by Kurmi caste people throughout the globe. The SER statement said that senior officers of the railway are at the site to monitor the situation and are coordinating with the state government. A group of Paragans forms a Thapal controlled by Deshmandal. The Yadavs are included in the Other Backward Classes (OBCs) category in the Indian states of Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Haryana, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal. The Kurmi elite followed a variety of paths. Jharkhand Caste List: The names of all the castes of Jharkhand and in which category they fall. They were again excluded in the 1950 list of Scheduled Tribes. He had said that if the BJP was voted to power in the state, a committee would be formed to give more reservation to the OBC. 8 Oppn MPs suspended for unruly behaviour in RS, Abhishek AngadAbhishek Angad is a Principal Correspondent at The Indian Express, cov read more, Copyright 2023 The Indian Express [P] Ltd. All Rights Reserved, Central OBC list: Jharkhand sends 36 names, some castes already in list, Jharkhand Chief Minister Hemant Soren. Basic Electrical And Electronics Engineering (18EES101J) Bachelors of Business Administration in Finance & Investment Analysis (BBA1) Strategict management (002) Mechanical (Plu39081) Feminism theory and Practice (DSE7) Introduction To Sociology (SOB-151) Discrete mathematics MCQ engineering physics (18phyl16/26) Pharmacy (MEDSCI303) Trending In the first half of the nineteenth century, economic pressures on the large landowning classes increased noticeably. . Here is the list of popular surnames used by Kurmi caste People in India. The list is going to be updated shortly. Between 2005 and 2019, 29 seats have unfailingly returned an MLA from the same caste or community and 14 seats have returned an MLA from the same group in three elections out of four. The government of Jharkhand recommended in 2004 that the Kurmi tribe be included in the list of Scheduled Tribes, rather than in the Other Backward Classes list. Many Kurmis from Orissa use Mohanti surname. Some surnames like Patel, Sachan, Gangwar, Katiyar, Mahato are primarily used by Kurmi Kshatriyas but some other castes may also use it but there is more than 95% chance that the person who is using Patel, Gangwar, Katiyar, Sachan, Patil, Shinde etc. Kurmi caste is the representative of the cultivating caste of the country. Other Backward Class is a collective term used by the Government of India to classify castes which are educationally or socially disadvantaged. The Kurmi-Kahetriyas represent about 37% of India's population. Making up an estimated 10-12% of the states population, the Kurmi community has also been demanding for Scheduled Tribe (ST) status. Such as - ST, SC, BC (Annexure -1), BC (Annexure -2) complete information. OBC category is other backward class category. Kumar Ravi belongs to Kurmi Caste from Nalanda District of Bihar. The prices of agricultural lands fell at the same time that the East India Company, after acquiring the Ceded and Conquered Provinces (later the North-Western Provinces) in 1805, began to press landowners for more land revenue. Navin Ramgoolam : He is the Son of Seewoosagur Ramgoolam who later became the third Prime Minister of Mauritius. To visit and subscribe Mrunal Patel YouTube channel Click Here. Patels come from two major sub-castes the Leuvas and the Kadwas, which claim to be descendants of Lord Rams sons Luv and Kush respectively. It refers to those Section of people who are a bit developed. 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[4][21] Bhumi Sena was much feared in the Patna region and also had influence in the districts of Nalanda, Jehanabad and Gaya. I highly recommend it. Ranchi A large number of Kurmis from Chattisgarh also use Baghel Surname. Kurmi is a Vedic Kshatriya caste made for those Kshatriyas that has opted agriculture or farming as their occupation. It is an excellent YouTube Channel created by Ankit Patel which focuses on comedy by reviewing / revisiting Bollywood Movies. Cheddi Jagan : He was the 4th President of British Guyana. Jaiswal -Jaiswal surname is used by many castes. Awadhiya Awadhiya is a surname which is used by some Kurmis in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh who are from Awadhiya sub caste of Kurmi Caste. A group of Kurmi women in traditional "Hindustanidress". If you have any questions regarding the Kurmi Samaj, You can ask in the comments section. Sr. No. 18/08/2010 67 Madari . - - , , , , - BC1, BC2, OBC, ST, SC EWS ? sc - jharkhand? 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The Kudmi people once spoke a distinct language, neither Munda nor Dravidian but also not Indo-Aryan, and at some point switched to the regional Indo-Aryan lingua franca of that time, leaving a distinct substrate in their New Language. Singh (IPA: /s/) is a title, middle name or surname that means lion in various South Asian and Southeast Asian communities. Kurmi is traditionally a non-elite tiller caste in the lower Gangetic plain of India, especially southern regions of Awadh, eastern Uttar Pradesh and large parts of Bihar. Kindly visit the Manage my subscription page to discover the benefits of this programme. The members of some Paribars or Bakhair settled in a locality is known as Kulhi. Lot of Kurmis from Bihar, Jharkhand also use the Singh surname. Economic pressures also opened marginal areas to intensive agriculture and turned the fortunes of the non-elite peasants, such as the Kurmi, who worked them. Sarna central committee president Phool Chandra Tirkey said: We have held our own mega meetings against the Kurmis demand, and burnt their effigies. [18], Again in the 1970s, the India Kurmi Kshatriya Sabha attempted to bring the Koeris under their wing, but disunity troubled this alliance. Baghel Baghel is a popular Surname mainly used in Chattisgarh region. The governors office was flooded with letters from an outraged Kurmi-kshatriya public and was soon obliged to rescind the allegation in an 1896 communique to the police department "His Honor [the governor] is of the opinion that Kurmis constitute a respectable community which he would be reluctant to exclude from Government service. In an election rally in Jharkhand ahead of the latest Assembly polls, Union Home Minister Amit Shah had said the BJP gave Constitutional status to the National Commission for Backward Classes. No, not in entirety though. 1 lakh and who do not belong to any disadvantaged social category such as Schedule Caste (SC), Schedule Tribe (ST) and Other Backward Classes (OBC) have been categorized as Economically Backward Classes (EBCs) in India. Jyotiraditya Scindia : He is an Indian Politician from Gwalior region of Madhya Pradesh. He comes from a family with farming background. We aim to reach the readers with more crispness, preciseness and relevance. General category refers to those Section of people who are developed and well-to-date. Kumar Kumar is a popular surname which is used by large number of communities in India. ( 2 / BC2), 14% BC1 / (-1) BC2 / (-2) 8% 6% caste list in jharkhand /jharsewa caste list, BC1 / BC2 / ST / SC / EWS (Jharkhand Jobs) / (Reservation) Jharkhand Caste List PDF (ST Caste List in Jharkhand), (SC Caste List in Jharkhand), (Jharkhand OBC list) (BC1 caste list in jharkhand / EBC Caste List in Jharkhand), (BC2 caste list in jharkhand / BC Caste list in Jharkhand), (EWS caste List in Jharkhand / General caste list in jharkhand) / Jharkhand Caste List 2023 , (Jharkhand State) 2011 () (Population)86 , 45 , 42 26.2% (ST Caste List Jharkhand) 32 26% (Reservation) Jharkhand ST caste list / Jharkhand st list / ST Caste List in Jharkhand 2023 , List of Scheduled Tribes in Jharkhand ( ), (Jharkhand State) 2011 () (Population)39 , 85 , 644 10% (SC Caste List Jharkhand) 22 10% (Reservation) Jharkhand SC caste list / Jharkhand sc list / SC Caste List in Jharkhand 2023 , List of Scheduled Caste in Jharkhand ( ), (Jharkhand obc caste list) 134 14% (Reservation) obc - jharkhand / bc1 and bc2 caste list in jharkhand / OBC Caste List in Jharkhand 2023 , List of Other Backward Class in Jharkhand ( ), OBC caste list Jharkhand (1 . His YouTube channel has around 9.9 lakh subscribers. Many new rulers of the 18th century came from such nomadic backgrounds. [4] According to historical anthropologist Susan Bayly, In some instances these were attempts to stave off decline by reinvigorating or intensifying existing forms of customary service. / Caste/Communities 1 XXX XXX 2 Kagji 3 XXX XXX 4 ( ) Kuswaha (Koiri) . Then they were omitted from the list of communities listed as tribes in the 1931 census. Anandiben Patel : She is the current Governor of Uttar Pradesh. Some Kurmis of Uttar Pradesh also use Patanwar surname. Know the names of famous people belonging to Kurmi Caste. Meaning protector[s] of the gentle people, Kshatriyas were traditionally the military class. The current chief Minister of Bihar Shri Nitish Kumar Ji belongs to the Awadhiya Sub caste of Kurmi. They have a rich cultural heritage and a history of resistance against exploitation and oppression. He made contributions in the formation of Bahujan Samaj Party but later drifted away and founded his own political party called Apna Dal. Shiv Kumar Patel : He was a bandit as per the police records but he has been called as a revolutionary and Robin hood by the local people. A group of Kulhi with a separate geographical area, burial ground, agricultural field, grazing land and Akhra forms a Gram (village). They are included in the list of Other Backward Class in the States of Jharkhand, West Bengal and Odisha. The Hindu Kurmis of Chunar and Jaunpur, for instance, took up the Muslim custom of marrying first cousins and of burying their dead. Go to google and search National Commission for Backward Classes website and when you will reach the homepage of the website, you will see name of all the states in India. Sachan Sachan surname is primarily used by Kurmis of Uttar Pradesh. Required fields are marked *. List of Castes under Category BC (ANNEXURE -II ) in Jharkhand . RANCHI: The Nitish Kumar-led Janta Dal United (JDU) is eyeing over three dozen assembly segments across Jharkhand that are dominated by Mahto-Kurmi voters in the 2024 state assembly polls by . PDF . As a result, 140 Mail/Express & Passenger trains have been cancelled. Explained. Mahato Mahato is a popular Kurmi caste surname used by Kurmis in Jharkhand and Bihar. The full form of BCB is Backward Caste B. [2][pageneeded][citation needed] Subsequently, in 1913, they were classified as a Primitive tribe. Please include '@' in the email address, Copyrights 2023 Business Standard Private Ltd. All The chief minister wrote a letter to Prime Minister Narendra Modi to maintain status quo on recommendation made by the then BJP government led by Arjun Munda in November 2004," Sheilendra Mahto, a leader of Jharkhand Kurmi Sangarash Morcha, told IANS. Meanwhile, an organisation of the Kurmi people on Thursday said in Ranchi that it postponed its proposed rail blockade agitation in Jharkhand on September 25 to press for the same two demands. Kandu not KANU kandu halwai ka cast baty. Why are Kurmis Protesting in Bengal, Jharkhand? Kshyatriya, Kurum, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Inheritance Law of Kurmi Mahto of Chotanagpur and Orissa", "Cabinet recommends inclusion of Kudmis in ST list", "Kurmi Community Continues 'Rail Roko' Protest Over Demand For ST Status, Train Services Affected", " ST , TRI , ", "How one language became four: the impact of different contact-scenarios between "Sadani" and the tribal languages of Jharkhand", "Bandana Festival Of Kudmis Of Eastern India", "Social Mobility Movement of Kudmi-Mahato in Jhargram District of West Bengal: A Sociological Case Study", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kudmi_Mahato&oldid=1142343758, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from September 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2014, Articles needing additional references from November 2022, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 22:02. He makes various videos solving problems of people. Dev Patel : He is a British Actor who has done several films and television series. Although later to be discredited, the methods of this discipline were eagerly absorbed and adopted in British India, as were those of the emerging science of anthropology. According to government sources, Kurmis constitute around 10 to 12 percent of the total population. Kurmis are also known as Kunbis in Maharashtra. The Bhumihars claim Brahmin status, and are also referred to as Bhumihar Brahmin . Every person must watch and subscribe National Janmat. Awadhiya Kurmi They are also known as Awadh wanshi Kurmi. I will raise it in the Assembly that officers in the government are misleading them, Mahato said. The Koeri, Kurmi, Yadav are categorised as the upper-backwards amongst the Other Backward Class group; while the various other caste groups which constitutes the OBC, a group comprising 51% of the population of state of Bihar, has been classified as lower backwards. "[11][b] According to William Pinch, "Risley's hierarchy (for United Provinces) was far more elaborate than that for Bihar, suggesting that contending claims of social respectability may have been more deeply entrenched in the western half of the Gangetic Plain."[7]. Madari (Muslim) 68. Similar virtues would be found among the smaller market-gardening populations, these being the people known as Keoris in Hindustan, .[17]. Members of the community are protesting for ST status because they believe their ancestors are from Indian tribal groups. Team Business Standard, Last Updated at September 14, 2015 13:57 IST, Invalid email. Shinde - Shinde is a popular Kurmi caste surname which is used mainly by the Kurmis of Maharashtra, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Goa etc. She has held several important posts in past like She was the Chief minister of Gujarat, She has also been the governor of Chattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh. The leaders of the Kisan Sabhas urged their Kurmi and Ahir followers to lay claim to the Kshatriya mantle. A brief note on Kurmi community-Kurmi is t raditionally a non-elite tiller caste in the lower Gangetic plain of India, especially southern regions of Awadh, eastern Uttar Pradesh and parts of Bihar. He belongs to Kurmi Community which is also known as Patidar in Gujarat. The community has produced countless number of great leaders in different fields of life. In the north, these observers claimed, a field of 'second-rate barley' would belong to a Rajput or Brahman who took pride in shunning the plough and secluding his womenfolk. The second half of the nineteenth century also largely overlapped with the coming of age of ethnologyinterpreted then as the science of racein the study of societies the world over. To visit and subscribe National Janmat YouTube channel Click Here. Kshatriya is the second Varna within the social hierarchy. Please do tell me in the comments that if you want to know about Kurmi You Tubers, famous personalities from Kurmi caste, Famous Kurmi You Tubers etc. The Kudmi people are a farmer community indigenous to the Indian subcontinent, primarily found in the states of Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Odisha. Kurmi caste of Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Orissa and West Bengal also use this surname. His videos are motivational, inspiring in nature. At the same time, there was a proliferation of Brahmanical rituals in the daily life of the elite, a greater stress on pure bloodlines, more stringent conditions placed on matrimonial alliances, and, as noted by some social reformers of the day, an increase among the Rajputs of female infanticide, a practice that had little history among the Kurmi.[4]. [4] A noteworthy attribute of the resulting Kurmi-kshatriya movement was the leadership provided by educated Kurmis who were now filling the lower and middle levels of government jobs. Your email address will not be published. . The Kurmi were famed as market gardeners. For the district in Nigeria, see Kurmi, Nigeria. [4] The landed elites' demands were couched in avowals of their ancient rights as "twice-born" landowners and of the Kurmi's alleged lowly, even servile, status, which required them to serve. Gangwar Gangwar is a Kurmi caste surname which is popularly used by the Kurmis of Uttar Pradesh. ; The Kurmis came to be known for their exceptional work ethic, superior tillage and manuring, and gender-neutral culture, bringing praise from Mughal and British administrators alike. * Before Christian era (2000 years ago), The region of Awadh was known . Train services of South Eastern Railway (SER) were affected in two of its divisions as people belonging to the Kurmi community have been blocking two railway stations in West Bengal for three days. Kurmis are also known as Kunbis in Maharashtra. The Kurmi community, which enjoys Other Backward Class (OBC) status in Jharkhand, wants to be included in the Scheduled Tribes (ST) list. This is an eye opener channel and will make you see the ground reality of the society. "[16], By the mid-nineteenth century, influential revenue specialists were reporting that they could tell the caste of a landed man by simply glancing at his crops. Seewoosagur Ramgoolam : He is the first Prime minister of Mauritius. While filling for if OC is not given you can select GEN or General and if thats also not given , then select UR means Un- reserved. For the people of Greater Jharkhand, see, Although influential, Risley's attempt did not achieve the end which he sought: people were unable to determine in which group they should classify themselves, the localised system he adopted could not be transposed onto the national stage, and some groups took advantage of the situation deliberately to seek reclassification and therefore satisfy their aspirations. IANS | The Government of India then refused to approve the Jharkhand governments recommendation. The channel is handled by Shri Neeraj Bhai Patel and has nearly 6.5 Lakh subscribers. Sone Lal Patel : He was a leader championing the cause of Social Justice and Social Equality. > ( * % ) Kurmi, Jaswar . Niranjan -It is a surname mainly used in North India. It is one of several official classifications of the population of India, along with General Class, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (SCs and STs). . The political history of Jharkhand since its formation in November 2000 has been marked by three factors: the synchronization of five administrative regions with distinct cultural histories and. . The Kudmi[a] are a community in the states of Jharkhand, West Bengal, Odisha and Bihar of India. They were primarily agriculturalist. of the Constitution and give the community the status of Scheduled Tribe. [18] Simultaneously, newly constituted farmers' unions, or Kisan Sabhascomposed of cultivators and pastoralists, many of whom were Kurmi, Ahir, and Yadav (Goala), and inspired by Hindu mendicants, such as Baba Ram Chandra and Swami Sahajanand Saraswatidenounced the Brahman and Rajput landlords as ineffective and their morality as false. Each state may have different sub castes and some sub castes of Kurmis may be present in more than one state. Bhupesh Baghel : He is the current Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh. [4], Seeing caste as a fundamental force in Indian life, Risley, especially, influenced official views as expressed in both the Censuses of British India and the Imperial Gazetteer brought out by Hunter.
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