[232][233] Notable facilities include The Museum of Fine Arts, the Houston Museum of Natural Science, the Contemporary Arts Museum Houston, the Station Museum of Contemporary Art, the Holocaust Museum Houston, the Children's Museum of Houston, and the Houston Zoo.[234][235][236]. Crime Report Table 4 ". Population [99][100] Snowfalls of at least 1 inch (2.5cm) on both December 10, 2008, and December 4, 2009, marked the first time measurable snowfall had occurred in two consecutive years in the city's recorded history. [144] Blacks or African Americans made up 22.5% of Houston's population, American Indians made up 0.3% of the population, Asians made up 6.9% (1.7% Vietnamese, 1.3% Chinese, 1.3% Indian, 0.9% Pakistani, 0.4% Filipino, 0.3% Korean, 0.1% Japanese) and Pacific Islanders made up 0.1%. The Museum District is home to nineteen museums, galleries, and community spaces. Many of them near the city worked on sugar and cotton plantations,[26] while most of those in the city limits had domestic and artisan jobs. Texas [159], According to a 2014 study by the Pew Research Center, 73% of the population of the Houston area identified themselves as Christians, about 50% of whom claimed Protestant affiliations and about 19% claimed Roman Catholic affiliations. [49] In August 2005, Houston became a shelter to more than 150,000 people from New Orleans, who evacuated from Hurricane Katrina. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, a mini-boom of midrise and highrise residential tower construction occurred, with several over 30 stories tall. Three loop freeways provide northsouth and eastwest connectivity between Greater Houston's radial highways. The population of Texas in 2019 was 28,986,794, a 1.27% increase from 2018. It is the largest city in the United States by total area whose government is not consolidated with a county, parish, or borough. Houston has the NFL's first retractable-roof stadium with natural grass, NRG Stadium (home of the Texans). [344] United Airlines' share of the Houston Airport System's commercial aviation market was nearly 60% in 2017 with 16 million enplaned passengers. [27], In 1840, the community established a chamber of commerce, in part to promote shipping and navigation at the newly created port on Buffalo Bayou. [343] The Houston Air Route Traffic Control Center is at Bush Intercontinental. The U.S. incarcerates 530 people for every 100,000 in its population, making it one of the worlds biggest jailers just below El Salvador, Rwanda and Turkmenistan. [270], Murders fell by 37 percent from January to June 2011, compared with the same period in 2010. [119] Under Texas law Harris County, like other more rural Texas counties, cannot direct developers where to build or not build via land use controls such as a zoning ordinance, and instead can only impose general floodplain regulations for enforcement during subdivision approvals and building permit approvals.[119]. [45], Houston has continued to grow into the 21st century, with the population increasing 17% from 2000 to 2019.[46]. QuickFacts Houston city, Texas; United States Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to [184] Petroleum products, chemicals, and oil and gas extraction equipment accounted for roughly two-thirds of the metropolitan area's exports last year. Houston [319] The Houston region's extensive freeway system handles over 40% of the regional daily vehicle miles traveled (VMT). [341] The four-runway, 1,304-acre (528-hectare) facility is approximately 7 miles (11km) southeast of Downtown Houston. Population. [263] During 19912015, the city controller and city council members were subjected to a two-year, three-term limitationthe 2015 referendum amended term limits to two four-year terms. [351][352], See: List of colleges and universities in Houston, For a complete listing, see list of cities and towns in HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land MSA. In the 2000s, the Baylor College of Medicine was annually considered within the top ten medical schools in the nation; likewise, the MD Anderson Cancer Center had been consistently ranked as one of the top two U.S. hospitals specializing in cancer care by U.S. News & World Report since 1990. Houston's total crime rate including violent and nonviolent crimes decreased by 11 percent. [212] Another large celebration is the annual night-time Houston Gay Pride Parade, held at the end of June. Approximately 470,000 people lived within the Interstate 610 loop, while 1.65 million lived between Interstate 610 and Beltway 8 and 2.25 million lived within Harris County outside Beltway 8 in 2015. [324] Downtown and the Texas Medical Center have the highest rates of transit use in the region, largely due to the park and ride system, with nearly 60% of commuters in each district utilizing public transit to get to work. [245] The Houston Texans are a National Football League expansion team formed in 2002. WebHouston, TX is home to a population of 2.31M people, from which 80.6% are citizens. [77], Though Houston is the largest city in the United States without formal zoning regulations, it has developed similarly to other Sun Belt cities because the city's land use regulations and legal covenants have played a similar role. WebTornado activity: Houston-area historical tornado activity is slightly above Texas state average.It is 87% greater than the overall U.S. average.. On 11/21/1992, a category F4 The damage for the Houston area was estimated at up to $125 billion U.S. dollars,[55] and was considered to be one of the worst natural disasters in the history of the United States,[56] with the death toll exceeding 70 people. [339], The Houston Airport System, a branch of the municipal government, oversees the operation of three major public airports in the city. Based on the latest 2022 data from the US census, the current population of Houston is 2,288,250. [136] Houston's diversity, historically fueled by large waves of Hispanic and Latino American, and Asian immigrants, has been attributed to its relatively low cost of living, strong job market, and role as a hub for refugee resettlement. In response to Hurricane Harvey, Mayor Sylvester Turner of Houston initiated plans to require developers to build homes that will be less susceptible to flooding by raising them two feet above the 500-year floodplain. An official website of the United States government. African Americans formed a large part of the city's population, numbering 23,929 people, which was nearly one-third of Houston's residents. The October 2013 event was held using a tweaked version of the 20062007 course. The increased production of the expanded shipbuilding industry during World War II spurred Houston's growth,[42] as did the establishment in 1961 of NASA's "Manned Spacecraft Center" (renamed the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center in 1973). Had these floodplain development rules had been in place all along, it is estimated that 84% of homes in the 100-year and 500-year floodplains would have been spared damage. [244] The Houston Rockets are a National Basketball Association franchise based in the city since 1971. [258] The current mayor of Houston is Sylvester Turner, a Democrat elected on a nonpartisan ballot. Employing more than 73,600 people, institutions at the medical center include 13 hospitals and two specialty institutions, two medical schools, four nursing schools, and schools of dentistry, public health, pharmacy, and virtually all health-related careers. The Theater District is a 17-block area in the center of Downtown Houston that is home to the Bayou Place entertainment complex, restaurants, movies, plazas, and parks. Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021) . [155], Houston and its metropolitan area are the third-most religious and Christian area by percentage of population in the United States, and second in Texas behind the DallasFort Worth metroplex. Greater Houston possesses a hub-and-spoke limited-access highway system, in which a number of freeways radiate outward from Downtown, with ring roads providing connections between these radial highways at intermediate distances from the city center. [140][141][142] A 2012 Kinder Institute report found that, based on the evenness of population distribution between the four major racial groups in the United States (non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, Hispanic or Latino, and Asian), Greater Houston was the most ethnically diverse metropolitan area in the United States, ahead of New York City. WebAmong the nations 50 most populous metros, Houston has the eighth largest Black community. WebHouston is the biggest city by population in the state of Texas with population over 2.4 million, which accounts for 8% of the state population. Parrott and widow of John Austin, the south half of the lower league [2,214-acre (896ha) tract] granted to her by her late husband. [citation needed] Around 2007, more heart surgeries were performed at the Texas Medical Center than anywhere else in the world.[301]. What county is Before Hurricane Harvey, the city had bought $10.7 million in houses in this area specifically to take them out of danger. The ship channel continues past Galveston and then into the Gulf of Mexico. Houston, TX Demographic Statistics WebThe population of Texas in 2022 was 30,029,572, a 1.59% increase from 2021. Houston's climate is classified as humid subtropical (Cfa in the Kppen climate classification system), typical of the Southern United States. Official records for Houston were kept at the Weather Bureau in downtown from July 1888 to May 1969, and at Intercontinental since June 1969. Flooding has been a recurring problem in the Houston area, exacerbated by a lack of zoning laws, which allowed unregulated building of residential homes and other structures in flood-prone areas. [308], Houston is considered an automobile-dependent city, with an estimated 77.2% of commuters driving alone to work in 2016,[309] up from 71.7% in 1990[310] and 75.6% in 2009. The metro area population of Houston in 2022 was 6,603,000, a 1.73% National Weather Service Forecast Office, Houston/Galveston, Texas. Houston's violent crime rate was 8.6% percent higher in 2016 than the previous year. Instead, there was no increase in Houston's homicide rate between 2015 and 2016. The Houston City Council passed this regulation in 2018 with a vote of 97. Greater Houston's arterial road network is established at the municipal level, with the City of Houston exercising planning control over both its incorporated area and extraterritorial jurisdiction (ETJ). WebFor Rent 309 Clifton St, Houston, TX 77011 Starting at $1,100 USD / mo.. ShareLink Copied Map Sachin D. Shah and Jennifer Lanning-Rush. [200] The city ranked fourth for highest increase in the local technological innovation over the preceding 15 years, according to Forbes magazine. With a 2023 population of 2,366,119, it Rare photos show ocelots crossing South Texas road Their plan would bring in $360 million in revenue and boost city population and tax revenue. [223][224][225], The Houston Theater District, in Downtown, is home to nine major performing arts organizations and six performance halls. [25], In 1839, the Republic of Texas relocated its capital to Austin. The Greater Houston metropolitan area's independent schools offer education from a variety of different religious as well as secular viewpoints. [318], The eight-county Greater Houston metropolitan area contains over 25,000 miles (40,000km) of roadway, of which 10%, or approximately 2,500 miles (4,000km), is limited-access highway. Stele to Sayers, September 1112, 1900, "Marvin Hurley, 19101920, Houston History", "Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990", "Texas Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990", "Ellington Field: A Short History, 19171963", Houston, Texas Population History 1900 - 2019, "How Houston's 'Wild West' growth may have contributed to devastating flooding", "Recovery Beginning in Areas Affected by Hurricane Rita", 8th Congressional District of Texas 2007 Appropriations Project Requests, "Texas flood disaster: Harvey has unloaded 9 trillion gallons of water", "Hurricane Harvey was year's costliest U.S. disaster at $125 billion in damages", "Harvey certain to be one of the most expensive natural disasters ever", "Distance from Houston, TX, USA to Walter Umphrey State Park, Martin Luther King Junior Drive, Port Arthur, TX, USA", "Football power in Texas has shifted to Houston", Houston (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau, "The trouble with living in a swamp: Houston floods explained", Flood Forecasting for the Buffalo Bayou Using CRWR-PrePro and HEC-HMS, "Houston-Galveston, Texas Managing Coastal Subsidence", "Mapping Active Faults in the Houston Area using LIDAR Data, #50034 (2006)", Faults in Parts of North-Central and Western Houston Metropolitan Area, Texas, Principal Faults in the Houston, Texas, Metropolitan Area, "A System of Government Where Business Ruled", "Harris County Budget Management: Population Study", "FOCUS: Houston; A Fresh Approach To Zoning", "The Healthiest Housing Markets for 2009 Local Markets, Construction, Home Prices", "2019 Was A Record Year for Houston's Housing Market", "How many skylines do you think Houston has? By the numbers: The Lone Star State added 470,708 people between July 2021 and July 2022, reaching a total population of 30,029,572, according to data released late last month. The University of Houston Law Center and Thurgood Marshall School of Law at Texas Southern University are public, ABA-accredited law schools, while the South Texas College of Law, in Downtown, serves as a private, independent alternative. [335] In August 2017, Houston City Council approved spending for construction of 13 additional miles of bike trails. [60] Most of Houston is on the gulf coastal plain, and its vegetation is classified as Western Gulf coastal grasslands while further north, it transitions into a subtropical jungle, the Big Thicket. [272], Houston is a significant hub for trafficking of cocaine, cannabis, heroin, MDMA, and methamphetamine due to its size and proximity to major illegal drug exporting nations. We apologize for the inconvenience. [190], The HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land metro area's gross domestic product (GDP) in 2016 was $478billion, making it the sixth-largest of any metropolitan area in the United States and larger than Iran's, Colombia's, or the United Arab Emirates' GDP. Other tourist attractions include the Galleria (Texas's largest shopping mall, in the Uptown District), Old Market Square, the Downtown Aquarium, and Sam Houston Race Park. This was the stimulus for the development of the city's aerospace industry. [323] The agency's 75 local routes contain nearly 8,900 stops and saw nearly 67 million boardings during the 2016 fiscal year. The city of Houston was founded by land investors on August 30, 1836,[9] at the confluence of Buffalo Bayou and White Oak Bayou (a point now known as Allen's Landing) and incorporated as a city on June 5, 1837. [160] In 2020, the Public Religion Research Institute estimated 40% were Protestant and 29% Catholic; overall, Christianity represented 72% of the population. [298] La Voz de Houston is the Houston Chronicle's Spanish-language newspaper and the largest in the area. This article is about the city in the U.S. state of Texas. Racial/Ethnic Population by Metro Area [129] The median monthly owner costs with a mortgage were $1,646, and $536 without a mortgage. [64] The city once relied on groundwater for its needs, but land subsidence forced the city to turn to ground-level water sources such as Lake Houston, Lake Conroe, and Lake Livingston. water surface only in adjacent county, This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties. In 2021, around 7.21 million people resided in the Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land metropolitan region in the United States. [269] In 2010, the city's murder rate (per capita rate of 11.8 murders per 100,000 population) was ranked sixth among U.S. cities with a population of over 750,000 (behind New York City, Chicago, Detroit, Dallas, and Philadelphia) according to the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Because of these strengths, Houston is designated as a global city by the Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network and global management consulting firm A.T. WebHouston, TX 2,293,288 Population 640.4 square miles 3,580.8 people per square mile Census data: ACS 2021 5-year unless noted Find data for this place Hover for margins of [188] Unlike most places, high oil and gasoline prices are beneficial for Houston's economy, as many of its residents are employed in the energy industry. Per the 2019 American Community Survey, Houston's age distribution was 482,402 under 15; 144,196 aged 15 to 19; 594,477 aged 20 to 34; 591,561 aged 35 to 54; 402,804 aged 55 to 74; and 101,357 aged 75 and older. OakBend Medical Center serves as the county's charity hospital which the county contracts with. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Due to the boom in defense jobs, thousands of new workers migrated to the city, both blacks, and whites competing for the higher-paying jobs. [338] In 2017, Bcycle logged over 142,000 check outs while expanding to 56 docking stations. WebHoustons population increases by nearly 10% Houstons white population fell about 30 percent in the last decade, from 1,060,492 people in 2010 to 739,873 in 2020. [124] The largest Hispanic or Latino American ethnic groups in the city were Mexican Americans (31.6%), Puerto Ricans (0.8%), and Cuban Americans (0.8%) in 2018. [11] The Republic of Texas granted Houston incorporation on June 5, 1837, as James S. Holman became its first mayor. [38], In 1945, the M.D. [327] The light rail system saw approximately 16.8 million boardings in fiscal year 2016. Chernobyl dogs live in a variety of habitats throughout the nuclear exclusion zone including forested areas around Pripyat and Chernobyl City. [83] A seven-mile (11km) system of tunnels and skywalks links Downtown buildings containing shops and restaurants, enabling pedestrians to avoid summer heat and rain while walking between buildings. WebHouston, Texas Population 2023. The "Inner Loop" encompasses a 97-square-mile (250km2) area which includes Downtown, preWorld War II residential neighborhoods and streetcar suburbs, and newer high-density apartment and townhouse developments. population NA. [121] At the 2010 United States census, Houston had a population of 2,100,263 residents,[122] up from the city's 2,396 at the 1850 census. [13][14] The Port of Houston ranks first in the United States in international waterborne tonnage handled and second in total cargo tonnage handled. There were 987,158 housing units in 2019 and 876,504 households. The new 20-story Skanska building[85] and BBVA Compass Plaza[86] are the newest office buildings built in Uptown after 30 years. [260] At-large council members represent the entire city. Houston Houston - Wikipedia [204] In 2010, the city was rated the best city for shopping, according to Forbes. The museum houses the original Popemobile used by Pope John Paul II in the 1980s along with numerous hearses, embalming displays, and information on famous funerals. It is the tallest structure in Texas, 19th tallest building in the United States, and was previously 85th-tallest skyscraper in the world, based on highest architectural feature. Census census [123] At the 2014-2018 census estimates, Houston's age distribution was 486,083 under 15; 147,710 aged 15 to 19; 603,586 aged 20 to 34; 726,877 aged 35 to 59; and 357,834 aged 60 and older. [317] In addition, many households in the city of Houston have no car. [313] A 1999 Murdoch University study found Houston had both the lengthiest commute and lowest urban density of 13 large American cities surveyed,[314] and a 2017 Arcadis study ranked Houston 22nd out of 23 American cities in transportation sustainability. [199], In 2008, Houston received top ranking on Kiplinger's Personal Finance "Best Cities of 2008" list, which ranks cities on their local economy, employment opportunities, reasonable living costs, and quality of life. Houston averaged 1.59 cars per household in 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8. [59] The city has a total area of 637.4 square miles (1,651km2);[8] this comprises over 599.59 square miles (1,552.9km2) of land and 22.3 square miles (58km2) covered by water. These were the first international flights flown from Hobby since the opening of Bush Intercontinental in 1969. A succession of skyscrapers was built throughout the 1970smany by real estate developer Gerald D. Hinesculminating with Houston's tallest skyscraper, the 75-floor, 1,002-foot (305m)-tall JPMorgan Chase Tower (formerly the Texas Commerce Tower), completed in 1982. Many parts of the city have a high risk of localized flooding due to flat topography,[103] ubiquitous low-permeability clay-silt prairie soils,[104] and inadequate infrastructure. In 2003, the Toyota Center opened as the home for the Houston Rockets. The original city council line-up of 14 members (nine district-based and five at-large positions) was based on a U.S. Justice Department mandate which took effect in 1979. No significant historically recorded earthquakes have occurred in Houston, but researchers do not discount the possibility of such quakes having occurred in the deeper past, nor occurring in the future. [101] The coldest temperature officially recorded in Houston was 5F (15C) on January 18, 1930. Heres how you know * The Nurse Care Manager works closely with the population health team, primary care providers, and practice operations to ensure seamless transitions in patient Please enable it to continue. [50] One month later, about 2.5million Houston-area residents evacuated when Hurricane Rita approached the Gulf Coast, leaving little damage to the Houston area.
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