siblings: Harry Cummings Cochrane. In an effort to accurately expose the conditions at the asylum, she pretended to be a mental patient in order to be committed to the facility, .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}where she lived for 10 days. He had 10 children with his first wife, Catherine Murphy, and 5 more children, including Elizabeth Cochran his thirteenth daughter, with his second wife, Mary Jane Kennedy. In 1895, Bly married millionaire industrialist Robert Seaman, who was 40 years her senior, and she became legally known as Elizabeth Jane Cochrane Seaman. The first chapters of Eva The Adventuress, based on the real-life trial of Eva Hamilton, appeared in print before Bly returned to New York. How many siblings did Wilma Rudolph have? Though New York World continuously covered her travel diaries, it was later in 1890 that Bly published a book about the experience, titling it Around the World in 72 Days. Bly crafted a fiery rebuttal that grabbed the attention of the paper's managing editor, George Madden, who, in turn, offered her a position. For a time, she was one of the leading women industrialists in the United States. Interestingly, rival newspaper New York Cosmopolitan had sent their reporter Elizabeth Bisland on a similar journey but she arrived four days later. The editor chose "Nellie Bly", after the African-American title character in the popular song "Nelly Bly" by Stephen Foster. [46] The Girl Puzzle opened to the public in December, 2021. Elizabeth Bisland - Wikipedia Pace, Lawson. [45] The winning proposal, The Girl Puzzle by Amanda Matthews, was announced on October 16, 2019. Nellie (her pen name) is the best known of these children, and there is not much information about her 14 siblings. Chien-shiung Wu (1912-1997), professor of physics at Columbia University, 1963. [8], As a young girl, Elizabeth often was called "Pinky" because she so frequently wore that color. [49], During the 1990s, playwright Lynn Schrichte wrote and toured Did You Lie, Nellie Bly?, a one-woman show about Bly. A number of positive changes were made after the release of the book. Nellie Bly: The Journalist Who Pretended To Be Insane To Get Into A And much of this has to do with her firsthand account of life in an insane asylum. Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. As she became a teenager, she wanted to portray herself as more sophisticated, and she dropped the nickname and changed her surname to "Cochrane". There were nearly one million entries in the contest. The New York World completely supported her ambitious feat. Madden immediately offered her a job as a columnist. Elizabeths investigations brought attention to inequalities and often motivated others to take action. Bly went on to patent several inventions related to oil manufacturing, many of which are still used today. [34] Due to her husband's failing health, she left journalism and succeeded her husband as head of the Iron Clad Manufacturing Co., which made steel containers such as milk cans and boilers. Her reporting not only raised awareness about mental health treatment and led to improvements in institutional conditions, it also ushered in an age of investigative journalism. Does Nellie have any. She also prioritized the welfare of the employees, providing health care benefits and recreational facilities. How many siblings did Eleanor of Aquitaine have? As was the trend then, women writers wrote under pen names. These changes included a larger appropriation of funds for the care of mentally ill patients, additional physician appointments for stronger supervision of nurses and other healthcare workers, and regulations to prevent overcrowding and fire hazards at the city's medical facilities. [11], As a writer, Nellie Bly focused her early work for the Pittsburgh Dispatch on the lives of working women, writing a series of investigative articles on women factory workers. of Congress. Oil on canvas. Elizabeth knew that she would need to support herself financially. Still only 21, she was determined "to do something no girl has done before. 1893-1894. A year later, at 9:40a.m. on November 14, 1889, and with two days' notice,[27][clarification needed] she boarded the Augusta Victoria, a steamer of the Hamburg America Line,[28] and began her 40,070 kilometer journey. Although Elizabeth never regained the level of stardom she experienced after her trip around the world, she continued to use her writing to shed light on issues of the day. Bly's expos, published in the World soon after her return to reality, was a massive success. She married millionaire Robert Seaman in 1895, but after his death she suffered financial reverses, and she returned to newspaper work on the New York Journal in 1920. In 1880, the family moved to Pittsburgh where Elizabeth supported her single mother by running a boarding house. Also around this time, she retired from journalism, and by all accounts, the couple enjoyed a happy marriage. The most famous of Elizabeths stunts was her successful seventy-two-day trip around the world in 1889, for which she had two goals. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. How many siblings did Ruth Bader Ginsburg have? At the age of 15, she enrolled in the State Normal School in Indiana, Pennsylvania, and an added an e to her last name to sound more distinguished. Bly later enrolled at the Indiana Normal School, a small college in Indiana, Pennsylvania, where she studied to become a teacher. Michael had 10 children with his first wife, and he had 5 children with his second wife. In it, she explained that New York City invested more money into care for the mentally ill after her articles were published. How many siblings did Dorothy Vaughan have? How many siblings did Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton have? June 7, 1999. What was nellie blys favorite color? How many siblings did Emily Dickinson have? Her father had ten children from his first marriage and five children from his second marriage to Elizabeths mother, Mary Jane Kennedy. Bly followed her Blackwell's expos with similar investigative work, including editorials detailing the improper treatment of individuals in New York jails and factories, corruption in the state legislature and other first-hand accounts of malfeasance. Furthermore, her hands-on approach to reporting developed into a practice now called investigative journalism. Bly looked for work to help support her family, but found fewer opportunities than her less-educated brothers. Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran Mill, Pennsylvania. Michael married twice. Her mother was from a wealthy Pittsburgh family. Born Elizabeth Cochran Seaman, Nellie Bly grew up in Pennsylvania in an area that is now a suburb of Pittsburgh. Those words, describing New York City's most notorious mental institution, were written by journalist Nellie Bly in 1887. As a child she wore it so often she was nicknamed Pinky. Michael Cochrans rise from mill worker to mill owner to judge meant his family lived very comfortably. In the piece, writer Erasmus Wilson (known to Dispatch readers as the "Quiet Observer," or Q.O.) Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. "Nellie Bly." Portrait of Nellie Bly. In 1888, inspired by Jules Vernes 1873 novel Around the World in Eighty Days, Bly aimed to turn the fictional tale into reality. [67], A fictionalized account of Bly's around-the-world trip was used in the 2010 comic book Julie Walker Is The Phantom published by Moonstone Books (Story: Elizabeth Massie, art: Paul Daly, colors: Stephen Downer). Smithsonian Institute Archives Image # SIA 2010-1509. Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division Washington, D.C. Blys husband died in 1903, leaving her in control of the massive Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and. Young Elizabeth attended boarding school but just for a term before dropping out due to insufficient funds. In 1904, when her husband died, Bly took over the reign of the company. Given the green light to try the feat by the New York World, Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, in November 1889, traveling first by ship and later also via horse, rickshaw, sampan, burro and other vehicles. She wanted to write a story on the immigrant experience in the United States. First, she wanted to beat the record set in the popular fictional world tour from Jules Vernes Around the World in Eighty Days. [60], Bly has been featured as the protagonist of novels by David Blixt,[61] Marshall Goldberg,[62] Dan Jorgensen,[63] Carol McCleary,[64] Pearry Reginald Teo, Maya Rodale,[65] and Christine Converse. 1985.212. It was initially published as a series of articles for the New York World. She completed the trip in 72 days, 6 hours, 11 minutes and 14 seconds, setting a new world record. She told him about her plans to travel alone by train and ship around the world. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. Freedom Forum: "Nellie Bly's Forgotten Sisters" - Brooke Kroeger In business, her curiosity and independent spirit flourished. http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html, Janet Yellen: The Progress of Women and Minorities in the Field of Economics, Elinor Lin Ostrom, Nobel Prize Economist, Chronicles of American Women: Your History Makers, Women Writing History: A Coronavirus Journaling Project, We Who Believe in Freedom: Black Feminist DC, Learning Resources on Women's Political Participation, https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, https://wams.nyhistory.org/modernizing-america/modern-womanhood/nellie-bly/, www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/nellie-bly, https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/07/28/she-went-undercover-expose-an-insane-asylums-horrors-now-nellie-bly-is-getting-her-due/, https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org/learn/women-forging-way/nellie-bly-around-the-world. However, after only a year and a half, Elizabeth ran out of money and could no longer afford the tuition. Ten Days in a Mad-House is a book by American journalist Nellie Bly. Elizabeth positioned herself as an investigative reporter. Ten Days in a Mad-House - Wikipedia Elizabeth Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania. Her plan was to graduate and find a position as a teacher. The newspapers editor, George A. Madden, was so impressed with the letter that he published a note asking the Lonely Orphan Girl to reveal her name. How many siblings did Queen Elizabeth I have? Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mill, Pennsylvania. Nellie Bly managed to circumnavigate the world in just 72 days, eight less than Jules Verne's fictitious hero, Phileas Fogg, who inspired the feat. How many children did Anne Hutchinson have? She began her career in 1885 in her native Pennsylvania as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch, to which she had sent an angry letter to the editor in response to an article the newspaper had printed entitled What Girls Are Good For (not much, according to the article). At a time when women reporters were generally restricted to womens page reporting, Bly covered wider issues beyond just gardening or lifestyle and concentrated on slum life and other important topics. The stunt made her famous. [12][11][13] The editor, George Madden, was impressed with her passion and ran an advertisement asking the author to identify herself. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. After her ten-days-in-a-madhouse stunt and her circumnavigation of the globefeats that would make her a household nameshe went on to do many other things. Unknown photographer, A Typical Boomer Family, ca. Popularly known by her pen name Nellie Bly, Elizabeth Cochran was an American journalist and writer who was a pioneer in the field of investigative journalism. As one of few women and Asian musicians in the jazz world, Akiyoshi infused Japanese culture, sounds, and instruments into her music. The Historic New Orleans Collection, acc. Following her marriage, she retired from journalism and became the president of her husbands Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. . She completed circumnavigating the world in just 72 days and recorded her travel experiences in a book titled Around the World in 72 Days. Blys successful career reached new heights in 1889 when she decided to travel around the world after reading the popular book by Jules Verne, At the age of 30, Bly married millionaire Robert Seamen and retired from journalism. [17] Madden was impressed again and offered her a full-time job. Biography of Nellie Bly, Investigative Journalist - ThoughtCo Born in 1864, Bly was the thirteenth of 15 children in a family headed by Michael Cochran, a mill owner and county judge. How many children did Catherine of Aragon have? How many siblings did Eleanor Roosevelt have? The World built up the story by running daily articles and a guessing contest in which whoever came nearest to naming Cochranes time in circling the globe would get a trip to Europe. Nellie Bly was an unwavering advocate for social change, a journalistic dynamo, and a force of nature. New-York Historical Society. Abrams is now one of the most prominent African American female politicians in the United States. The students will discuss diversity within the economics profession and in the federal government, and the functions of the Federal Reserve System and U. S. monetary policy, by reviewing a historic timeline and analyzing the acts of Janet Yellen. In 188687 she traveled for several months through Mexico, sending back reports on official corruption and the condition of the poor. From France she went to Italy and Egypt, through South Asia to Singapore and Japan, then to San Francisco and back to New York. "[22] She refused to go to bed and eventually scared so many of the other boarders that the police were called to take her to the nearby courthouse. As few copies of the paper survived, these novels were thought lost until 2021, when author David Blixt announced their discovery, found in Munro's British weekly The London Story Paper. She was inducted as a part of the expert team launched to better the conditions prevailing at the asylum. America's first investigative journalist got her start in an asylum When Elizabeth Cochran began in journalism in 1885, it was considered inappropriate for a woman to write under her own name. With an attempt to break the faux record of the character of Phileas Fogg, Bly began her 24, 899 mile journey on November 14, 1889, boarding the Augusta Victoria. http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html. Unfortunately, Bly did not manage the finances well and fell victim to fraud by employees that led the firm to declare bankruptcy. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! Cochrane rode on ships and trains, in rickshaws and sampans, on horses and burros. Nellie Bly had 14 siblings (10 half-siblings; 4 full blooded siblings). Her New York debut, at age 23, was a harrowing two-part expos of the Woman's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's (now Roosevelt) Island for which she had feigned insanity and fooled a battalion of Bellevue doctors and curious reporters from competing papers to get inside. [1] [2] Nellie Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, travelling first by ship but later by other vehicles. The Girl Puzzle - Wikipedia Feb. 1, 2000; Accessed April 27, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472. To escape writing about womens issues on the society page, Elizabeth volunteered to travel to Mexico. [66] David Blixt also appeared on a March 10, 2021 episode of the podcast Broads You Should Know as a Nellie Bly expert. [39] Bly was the first woman and one of the first foreigners to visit the war zone between Serbia and Austria. At 15, Bly enrolled at the State Normal School in Indiana, Pennsylvania. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. Shortly after her first article was published, Elizabeth changed her pseudonym from Lonely Orphan Girl to Nellie Bly, after a popular song. Her report of the horrifyingly appalling conditions prevailing inside the asylum was an eye-opener for the general public and authorities alike. Her honest reporting about the horrors of workers lives attracted negative attention from local factory owners. Nellie Blys first major work as a reporter was when she did the asylum expose for New York World. Her work Ten Days in a Mad House was a phenomenal success and won her great acclaim. On May 5, 2015, the Google search engine produced an interactive "Google Doodle" for Bly; for the "Google Doodle" Karen O wrote, composed, and recorded an original song about Bly, and Katy Wu created an animation set to Karen O's music. no. Toshiko Akiyoshi changed the face of jazz music over her sixty-year career. Between 1889 and 1895 she wrote eleven novels. [55], Anne Helm appeared as Nellie Bly in the November 21, 1960, Tales of Wells Fargo TV episode "The Killing of Johnny Lash".
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